Octal to Denary : Chain Calculation

[B]   Sum of PVs   Chain

This method is the best one to use with a calculator.
We don't need to know the weightings. Just the base - in this case 8.

Example: Convert the octal number 32047 to denary.

Start with the digit on the left.                3 = 3
Repeatedly:     x 8 = 24     + 2 = 26
  Multiply by the base     x 8 = 208     + 0 = 208
  then add the next digit.     x 8 = 1664     + 4 = 1668
      x 8 = 13344     + 7 = 13351
Until all the digits have been processed.
So the octal number 32047 is 13351 in denary.